Remember that time you decided to tackle that old dresser in the garage? You envisioned a smooth, flawless finish, a chic new look for your bedroom. But after hours of painstaking sanding and careful preparation, the primer went on… streaky, uneven, and just plain frustrating. You knew right then and there that your trusty paintbrush wasn’t cutting it for this particular project. Achieving a professional, even primer coat is often the unsung hero of any paint job. That’s why finding the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer can make all the difference between a DIY disaster and a showroom-worthy result.
Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a weekend warrior, choosing the right tool for the job is essential. You need something that will deliver consistent coverage, minimize waste, and, most importantly, make your life easier. This guide is here to help you navigate the world of HVLP sprayers, so you can find the perfect match for your priming needs. We’ve compiled reviews, tips, and a comprehensive buying guide to ensure you’re armed with all the information you need to select the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer and achieve that flawlessly smooth base you’ve been dreaming of.
We’ll review the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer shortly, but first, check out some relevant products on Amazon:
Choosing the Right Sprayer: A Primer on Priming
Ever stared at a freshly sanded surface, ready to lay down that first coat of primer, and thought, “There has to be a better way?” I know I have! Rolling and brushing primer can be tedious, especially on large or intricately detailed projects. But what if I told you there’s a faster, smoother, and more efficient method? Enter the world of HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure) paint sprayers, tools that can truly transform your priming game.
The beauty of using a sprayer, especially when applying primer, is its ability to provide an even, consistent coat, reaching those hard-to-get-to areas with ease. Think about spraying intricate furniture details or covering large expanses of drywall – a sprayer makes quick work of it all. HVLP sprayers, in particular, are prized for their minimal overspray, meaning less wasted primer and a cleaner workspace. Studies show that HVLP sprayers can reduce paint waste by up to 30% compared to traditional airless sprayers, a statistic that speaks volumes to their efficiency.
But with so many options on the market, choosing the right tool for the job can feel overwhelming. That’s where knowing about the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer becomes essential. This isn’t just about picking a sprayer; it’s about selecting a tool that matches your project needs, your skill level, and your budget. You want a sprayer that can handle the viscosity of primer, delivers a fine finish, and is easy to clean and maintain.
In this article, we’ll dive into the world of HVLP sprayers, explore the features that make them ideal for primer application, and highlight some of the top contenders. Consider this your friendly guide to finding the perfect partner for achieving a flawlessly primed surface, every single time. Get ready to say goodbye to brush strokes and hello to a smooth, professional finish!
5 Best Hvlp Paint Sprayers For Primer
Fuji 2202 Semi-PRO 2 Gravity HVLP Spray System
Looking for a workhorse that can handle primer like a champ? The Fuji 2202 is a fantastic option. This unit is known for its consistent spray pattern and minimal overspray, making it ideal for achieving a smooth, even base coat. The gravity feed design is particularly helpful for thicker materials like primer, ensuring a steady flow and reducing the likelihood of sputtering or clogging. Plus, the included air cap set is optimized for finer atomization, leading to superior primer adhesion and a professional-looking finish.
While the Fuji 2202 comes with a slightly higher price tag than some of its competitors, the investment is well worth it if you’re serious about achieving flawless results. The durable construction and reliable performance mean this sprayer will likely be a long-term partner in your painting projects. Just be prepared to spend a little time learning the optimal settings for your specific primer, as the adjustability of this sprayer allows for a high degree of customization.
Graco 17M363 TrueCoat 360 DS Paint Sprayer
Need something quick, easy, and airless for smaller priming jobs? The Graco TrueCoat 360 DS is a solid choice. This handheld sprayer uses a unique system that lets you spray in any direction, even upside down, which is super convenient for reaching tricky spots. While not technically an HVLP, it delivers excellent atomization and a smooth finish, making it surprisingly effective for applying primer on furniture, trim, or smaller projects. Cleanup is also a breeze, saving you valuable time and effort.
However, keep in mind that the TrueCoat 360 DS is best suited for smaller projects and isn’t designed for large-scale priming jobs like entire rooms. The paint cup is relatively small, requiring frequent refills, and the battery life can be a limiting factor for extended use. But for its intended purpose, it’s a handy and reliable tool that offers excellent value for the price.
Wagner Spraytech 0518080 Control Pro 130 Power Tank Paint Sprayer
For tackling bigger priming projects without breaking the bank, the Wagner Control Pro 130 is a great contender. This airless sprayer utilizes HEA (High Efficiency Airless) technology, which delivers a softer spray with reduced overspray compared to traditional airless systems. This makes it more forgiving for beginner users and helps to minimize paint waste. The power tank design also allows you to draw directly from a 1 or 5-gallon paint bucket, saving you time on refills.
While the Control Pro 130 isn’t a true HVLP system, its reduced overspray and user-friendly design make it a viable option for applying primer to larger surfaces like walls and ceilings. Just be sure to thin your primer slightly to achieve optimal atomization and avoid clogging. Also, keep in mind that airless sprayers tend to produce a slightly coarser finish than HVLP systems, so you may need to lightly sand after priming to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.
TCP Global Professional Grade HVLP Spray Gun Set
Looking for versatility and value? The TCP Global Professional Grade HVLP Spray Gun Set offers a complete package at an attractive price point. This set includes multiple spray guns with different nozzle sizes, allowing you to tackle a wide range of priming and painting projects with ease. The HVLP design ensures efficient material transfer and minimal overspray, saving you money on paint and reducing cleanup time. Plus, the adjustable fluid and air controls allow you to fine-tune the spray pattern for optimal results.
While the TCP Global set is a great value, keep in mind that the included spray guns may not be as durable or refined as higher-end models. The finish quality may require a bit more practice and attention to detail to achieve professional-level results. However, for hobbyists and DIYers looking for an affordable and versatile HVLP system, this set is a solid choice that offers excellent performance for the price.
REXBETI Ultimate-750 Paint Sprayer
If budget is a primary concern, the REXBETI Ultimate-750 Paint Sprayer offers an incredibly affordable entry point into the world of spray painting. This electric HVLP sprayer is surprisingly capable for its price, delivering a decent spray pattern and reasonable atomization for applying primer to smaller projects. It’s also lightweight and easy to handle, making it a good option for beginners who are just starting to experiment with spray painting.
However, it’s important to manage expectations when considering the REXBETI Ultimate-750. The build quality is not as robust as more expensive models, and the performance may be inconsistent at times. It’s also best suited for thinner primers and smaller projects, as it may struggle with thicker materials or larger surfaces. But for basic priming tasks and occasional use, it’s a surprisingly capable sprayer that won’t break the bank.
Why Use HVLP Paint Sprayers for Primer?
Imagine spending hours meticulously prepping a surface for paint, only to have your primer coat lay down unevenly, with drips, runs, or unsightly brushstrokes. It’s frustrating, right? That’s where the beauty of HVLP (High Volume, Low Pressure) paint sprayers shines. Unlike traditional methods, HVLP sprayers deliver a consistent and controlled flow of primer, ensuring a smooth and even foundation for your topcoat. This is particularly crucial for projects demanding a flawless finish, like refinishing furniture or painting car panels. Investing in the best HVLP paint sprayer for primer isn’t just about applying a coating; it’s about investing in the quality and longevity of your entire paint job.
Think about the cost savings too! While the initial investment in an HVLP sprayer might seem daunting, consider the amount of primer you’ll save. Traditional methods often lead to over-application and wasted material. HVLP sprayers, on the other hand, atomize the primer into fine particles, minimizing overspray and ensuring that the product goes exactly where you want it. Over time, this efficient application can significantly reduce your primer consumption, saving you money and minimizing waste.
Beyond material savings, using an HVLP sprayer for primer can drastically reduce your project time. Covering large surfaces with a brush or roller is time-consuming and physically demanding. An HVLP sprayer allows you to cover these same areas quickly and efficiently, freeing up your time for other tasks. Plus, the even application achieved with an HVLP sprayer minimizes the need for sanding and rework, further streamlining your painting process.
Ultimately, opting for the best HVLP paint sprayer for primer is about achieving professional-quality results with greater efficiency and less waste. It’s about transforming your projects from DIY to expertly done. By investing in the right tool, you’re setting yourself up for success, ensuring a smooth, even base that allows your topcoat to truly shine. Your finished product will not only look better, but it will also last longer, making the investment in an HVLP sprayer a truly worthwhile one.
Understanding Primer Viscosity and HVLP Compatibility
Choosing the right HVLP sprayer for primer isn’t just about picking a popular model; it’s about understanding how the primer itself behaves. Primer viscosity, or its thickness, plays a crucial role. Thicker primers, designed to fill imperfections, often require a larger needle and nozzle size on your HVLP sprayer. Imagine trying to push thick molasses through a tiny straw – the same principle applies! You’ll want to ensure your sprayer can handle the primer’s consistency without constant clogging or spitting.
Many primers are specifically formulated for different application methods, including spraying. Check the primer’s technical data sheet (TDS) – it’s usually available online or on the product label. The TDS will often recommend specific spray tip sizes and pressure settings for optimal application. Ignoring this information could lead to uneven coats, excessive orange peel texture, or wasted product. Think of it as a cheat sheet for achieving a professional finish.
HVLP sprayers, known for their lower pressure and higher volume of air, can sometimes struggle with exceptionally thick primers. If you’re working with a particularly viscous primer, consider thinning it slightly, but always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for thinning ratios. Over-thinning can compromise the primer’s ability to adhere properly and fill imperfections. A good rule of thumb is to test a small area after thinning to ensure the primer still performs as expected.
Finally, remember that proper preparation is key. Straining your primer before putting it in the sprayer’s reservoir can remove any small clumps or particles that could clog the nozzle. This simple step can save you a lot of frustration and ensure a smooth, consistent spray pattern. Consider it part of your pre-flight checklist before taking off on your priming project.
Choosing the Right Nozzle and Needle Size
Nozzle and needle size are paramount to a smooth primer application with an HVLP sprayer. The size you select directly impacts the flow rate and atomization of the primer, influencing the final finish. Using too small a nozzle can lead to spitting and uneven coverage, while a nozzle that’s too large can cause runs and wasted material. Imagine trying to water your garden with a fire hose versus a gentle mist – you need the right tool for the job.
Generally, primers require larger nozzle sizes than topcoats due to their thicker consistency. A common range for primers is between 1.8mm and 2.5mm, but always refer to the primer manufacturer’s recommendations for the best results. These recommendations are based on the primer’s specific formulation and viscosity. Think of it as following a recipe – precise measurements lead to the best outcome.
Many HVLP sprayers come with interchangeable nozzle and needle sets, allowing you to switch between different sizes depending on the material you’re spraying. This versatility is particularly useful if you plan to use your sprayer for both priming and painting. Investing in a sprayer with multiple nozzle options is like buying a set of interchangeable lenses for your camera – it expands your creative possibilities.
If you’re unsure which nozzle size to use, it’s always best to start with a slightly smaller size and gradually increase it until you achieve the desired spray pattern. Test the sprayer on a piece of scrap material to evaluate the atomization and coverage. It’s like adjusting the focus on a camera lens until the image is sharp and clear. Experimentation is key to finding the sweet spot.
HVLP Sprayer Maintenance for Optimal Primer Application
Maintaining your HVLP sprayer is crucial, especially when working with primer. Primer, due to its often thicker consistency, can be particularly prone to clogging and buildup within the sprayer’s components. Neglecting maintenance can lead to poor performance, uneven spray patterns, and ultimately, a shorter lifespan for your equipment. Think of it like changing the oil in your car – regular maintenance prevents bigger problems down the road.
Immediately after using your HVLP sprayer with primer, thoroughly clean all components according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This typically involves disassembling the sprayer, rinsing all parts with the appropriate solvent, and using cleaning brushes to remove any remaining primer residue. Don’t skimp on the cleaning process – it’s the most important step in ensuring your sprayer performs reliably for years to come.
Pay special attention to cleaning the nozzle, needle, and air cap, as these are the most susceptible to clogging. Use a small cleaning brush or needle to clear any dried primer from these areas. Soaking the parts in solvent can also help to loosen stubborn residue. Consider it like flossing your teeth – removing the plaque keeps everything running smoothly.
Regularly lubricating the moving parts of your HVLP sprayer, such as the needle packing and air valve, is also essential. Use a small amount of lubricant specifically designed for HVLP sprayers to keep these parts moving freely. A well-lubricated sprayer will operate more smoothly and efficiently, resulting in a better finish. It’s like greasing the gears on a bicycle – it makes the ride much easier.
Troubleshooting Common Primer Spraying Problems
Even with the best HVLP sprayer, you might encounter issues when spraying primer. Understanding common problems and their solutions can save you time and frustration. For instance, if you experience spitting, it could be due to a clogged nozzle, insufficient air pressure, or primer that’s too thick. Think of it like diagnosing a car problem – identifying the symptom helps you find the cause.
Orange peel texture, a common problem, often indicates insufficient atomization of the primer. This can be caused by using the wrong nozzle size, inadequate air pressure, or spraying from too far away. Adjusting these factors can significantly improve the smoothness of the finish. It’s like adjusting the settings on your TV to get a clearer picture.
Runs and drips are another frequent issue, typically caused by applying too much primer in one area, spraying too slowly, or holding the sprayer too close to the surface. Applying multiple thin coats, rather than one thick coat, is usually the best approach. Think of it like layering clothing – multiple thin layers provide better insulation than one bulky layer.
If your HVLP sprayer consistently clogs, it could be due to using primer that’s not compatible with the sprayer, inadequate cleaning, or a damaged nozzle. Straining the primer before use and ensuring thorough cleaning after each use can prevent many clogging issues. Consider it like filtering your water – removing the impurities prevents problems down the line.
Best HVLP Paint Sprayers For Primer: Your Buying Guide
Hey there, future DIY master! So, you’re looking to conquer the world of painting, starting with getting the best possible primer coat, eh? Smart move! A flawless primer job is the secret weapon behind a professional-looking finish, whether you’re painting furniture, cars, or walls. And, you’ve decided to invest in an HVLP (High Volume, Low Pressure) paint sprayer – even smarter! HVLP sprayers offer superior control, reduce overspray, and give you that smooth, even coat we all crave. But with so many options out there, choosing the right one can feel a bit overwhelming. Don’t worry, that’s where this guide comes in! Consider me your friendly neighborhood painting expert, here to break down everything you need to know to find the perfect HVLP sprayer for your priming needs. Let’s get started!
Nozzle Size: Getting the Right Flow
Think of the nozzle size like the size of the paintbrush you’re using, but for sprayers. Too small, and you’ll be there forever, painstakingly layering on primer. Too large, and you’ll end up with drips and runs faster than you can say “sandpaper.” For primer, you’ll typically want a nozzle size that allows for a slightly thicker application compared to topcoats. Look for nozzles in the range of 1.4mm to 1.8mm as a good starting point. This range will give you the versatility to handle different types of primers, from thin acrylics to thicker epoxy-based options.
Now, some of the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer come with multiple nozzle sizes. This is a fantastic feature, especially if you plan on tackling a variety of projects with different materials and viscosities. Swapping out nozzles is usually pretty straightforward and allows you to fine-tune the sprayer for optimal performance. Before you commit to a purchase, check what nozzle sizes are included and if additional sizes are readily available for purchase separately. This flexibility can save you a lot of headaches down the road.
Air Compressor Compatibility: Ensuring a Smooth Operation
If you’re opting for a non-turbine HVLP sprayer, you’ll need an air compressor. And here’s the thing, not all compressors are created equal! You need to make sure your compressor can deliver enough CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) at the required PSI (Pounds per Square Inch) for your chosen sprayer. Too little air, and you’ll get sputtering and an uneven finish. Too much pressure, and you’re back to the overspray problems HVLP sprayers are meant to avoid!
Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for CFM and PSI before hooking up your sprayer. A good rule of thumb is to have a compressor that can deliver at least 5 CFM at 40 PSI. If you’re unsure, it’s always better to err on the side of having a larger compressor than you think you’ll need. You can always adjust the pressure down, but you can’t magically make a small compressor produce more air.
Sprayer Type: Gravity Feed vs. Siphon Feed vs. Pressure Feed
These fancy terms refer to how the paint is fed into the sprayer. Gravity feed sprayers have the paint cup on top, letting gravity do the work. Siphon feed sprayers have the cup underneath, pulling the paint up. Pressure feed systems use a separate pressurized tank. For most DIYers tackling smaller to medium-sized projects, gravity feed sprayers are a great option. They’re generally easier to clean and offer good control.
Siphon feed sprayers, on the other hand, can hold larger volumes of paint, which is handy for larger surfaces. However, they might require a bit more adjustment and can be slightly messier to clean. Pressure feed systems are typically used for professional applications requiring continuous spraying and large volumes of paint. For applying primer, a gravity feed or siphon feed sprayer will likely be sufficient, so consider the scale of your projects and your budget when choosing the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer.
Material and Build Quality: Investing in Longevity
Let’s face it, cleaning a paint sprayer is not the most fun activity in the world. So, you want a sprayer that’s built to last and can withstand the rigors of repeated use and cleaning. Look for sprayers made from durable materials like stainless steel or aluminum. These materials are resistant to corrosion and can handle a wider range of primers and solvents.
Pay attention to the quality of the components, such as the needle, nozzle, and air cap. Cheaply made parts are more likely to wear out or break down over time. Read reviews and see what other users are saying about the sprayer’s durability. A well-built sprayer might cost a bit more upfront, but it will save you money in the long run by reducing the need for repairs or replacements.
Adjustability: Fine-Tuning for Perfect Results
One of the biggest advantages of HVLP sprayers is their adjustability. You can control the fluid flow, air pressure, and spray pattern to achieve the perfect finish for your specific project and primer. Look for sprayers that offer easy-to-use adjustment knobs and dials. This will allow you to fine-tune the sprayer to your preferences and ensure even coverage without runs or orange peel.
Consider factors like fan width adjustment. A wider fan is great for covering large surfaces quickly, while a narrow fan is ideal for detail work and tight corners. Fluid control lets you adjust the amount of primer being sprayed, preventing overspray and wasted material. Air pressure control allows you to dial in the perfect pressure for the primer you’re using and the desired finish. These adjustments are key to getting the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer.
Ease of Cleaning: Minimizing the Mess
As I mentioned before, cleaning a paint sprayer is not exactly a party. But it’s a crucial step in maintaining its performance and prolonging its lifespan. Look for sprayers that are designed for easy disassembly and cleaning. Models with fewer parts and smooth internal surfaces are generally easier to clean.
Consider sprayers with removable fluid passages or needles. These features allow you to thoroughly clean all the nooks and crannies where primer can build up. Check if the sprayer comes with cleaning brushes and tools. These can be incredibly helpful for removing stubborn primer residue. Don’t underestimate the importance of ease of cleaning – it can make all the difference between a well-maintained sprayer and one that ends up gathering dust in the garage.
Budget: Finding the Sweet Spot
HVLP paint sprayers can range in price from affordable to quite expensive. It’s important to set a budget before you start shopping and stick to it. However, resist the urge to go for the absolute cheapest option. A low-quality sprayer can actually cost you more in the long run due to poor performance, frequent repairs, or the need to replace it altogether.
Consider your needs and the frequency with which you plan to use the sprayer. If you’re only tackling a few small projects, a mid-range sprayer might be sufficient. But if you plan on using it regularly for larger projects, investing in a higher-quality model is likely worth the extra cost. Do your research, read reviews, and compare features to find the best value for your money. Remember, the best hvlp paint sprayers for primer don’t necessarily have to break the bank.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly is an HVLP paint sprayer, and why is it good for primer?
HVLP stands for High Volume, Low Pressure. Unlike traditional air sprayers that use high pressure to atomize the paint, HVLP sprayers use a larger volume of air at a lower pressure. This results in less overspray and a more controlled application, which is fantastic for primer. You get more paint or primer on the surface you’re working on and less floating around in the air.
Because of the reduced overspray, HVLP sprayers are ideal for applying primer evenly and precisely. This is especially important when prepping surfaces, as a consistent primer coat leads to a better finish with your topcoat. They’re also a great option if you’re concerned about wasting material or working in a smaller, less ventilated space.
Are HVLP sprayers really worth the investment for priming, or can I just use a brush or roller?
While brushes and rollers definitely have their place, an HVLP sprayer offers some serious advantages when it comes to priming, especially larger projects. Think about it: a sprayer provides a consistent, even coat much faster than manual methods. This saves you time and reduces the likelihood of streaks or brush marks, which can show through your topcoat.
Consider it an investment in your overall project quality and efficiency. If you’re planning on doing more than just a few small projects, the smooth finish and time savings you’ll get with an HVLP sprayer will likely outweigh the initial cost. Plus, they’re just plain fun to use!
What kind of primer can I use with an HVLP sprayer? Are there any restrictions?
Generally, you can use most types of primer with an HVLP sprayer, including water-based, oil-based, and lacquer-based primers. However, the key is proper thinning. Thicker primers might need to be thinned down to achieve the correct viscosity for your specific sprayer. Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for both the primer and the sprayer.
It’s also crucial to use the correct nozzle size for the type of primer you’re using. A smaller nozzle is usually better for thinner primers, while a larger nozzle is needed for thicker ones. Failing to thin properly or choosing the wrong nozzle can lead to clogs and uneven spraying, so take a moment to do your homework!
How do I clean my HVLP sprayer after using it for primer? It seems like it could be tricky.
Cleaning is definitely the least exciting part, but it’s essential for keeping your sprayer in tip-top shape! The cleaning process will depend on the type of primer you used. For water-based primers, warm, soapy water is usually sufficient. Oil-based primers will require mineral spirits or paint thinner. Always refer to your primer’s instructions.
Disassemble the sprayer according to the manufacturer’s instructions and clean each part thoroughly. Pay special attention to the nozzle and fluid needle, as these are prone to clogging. Run clean solvent through the sprayer until it comes out clear. Proper cleaning will prevent buildup and ensure your sprayer is ready for its next priming adventure!
What safety precautions should I take when using an HVLP sprayer for primer?
Safety first, always! Priming, like painting, creates airborne particles, so proper ventilation is crucial. Work in a well-ventilated area or wear a respirator mask to avoid inhaling fumes and particles. Eye protection, like safety glasses or goggles, is also a must to prevent primer from splashing into your eyes.
Gloves are essential to protect your hands from the primer and any cleaning solvents you use. It’s also wise to wear appropriate clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt and pants, to protect your skin. Remember to keep the sprayer away from open flames and sparks, especially when using flammable solvents. A little precaution goes a long way!
How do I adjust the settings on my HVLP sprayer to get the best results with primer?
Getting the settings just right is the key to a smooth, even primer coat. Most HVLP sprayers have adjustments for fluid flow, air pressure, and spray pattern. Start by adjusting the fluid flow to a low setting and gradually increase it until you achieve a consistent, even spray. Experiment with the air pressure to find the sweet spot where the primer atomizes properly without creating excessive overspray.
The spray pattern adjustment controls the width of the spray fan. A wider fan is useful for covering large areas quickly, while a narrower fan is better for detailed work. Practice on a piece of cardboard or scrap material before tackling your project to dial in the perfect settings for your primer and sprayer. It might take a little experimentation, but the results will be worth it!
What are the main differences between a gravity-feed and a siphon-feed HVLP sprayer, and which is better for primer?
The main difference lies in how the primer is fed to the sprayer. Gravity-feed sprayers have the paint cup mounted on top, allowing gravity to assist in delivering the primer to the nozzle. Siphon-feed sprayers have the cup underneath, relying on suction created by the airflow to draw the primer up.
Generally, gravity-feed sprayers are considered more efficient and provide a more consistent material flow, which can be advantageous for achieving a smooth primer coat. They also tend to be easier to clean, as there’s less primer left in the cup. While either type can work for primer, gravity-feed sprayers often get the nod for their performance and ease of use.
Final Words
So, there you have it! You’re now armed with the knowledge to choose the best HVLP paint sprayers for primer to perfectly prep your projects. Whether you’re tackling furniture refinishing, automotive work, or home improvements, remember that a smooth, even primer coat is the foundation for a flawless finish. Don’t let indecision hold you back. Take a look at your budget, consider the types of projects you’ll be working on, and trust your gut.
Now it’s time to take the leap and invest in the right tool! Imagine the satisfaction of achieving professional-quality results right in your own workshop. With the right HVLP sprayer in hand, you’re not just applying primer – you’re building confidence, skill, and stunning projects you can be truly proud of. Go ahead, choose your champion and unleash your creativity!