Remember that camping trip last summer? Setting up the tent, grilling burgers under the stars, everything felt perfect, except for that nagging feeling of vulnerability in the deep woods. I kept thinking about protecting my family, and while a handgun offers some peace of mind, I longed for something with a bit more stopping power in a close-quarters situation. That experience sparked my search, leading me down a rabbit hole of research into the world of home defense and ultimately, to the compact and potent solution: the best short barrel shotguns.
Finding the right firearm for personal protection can feel overwhelming with all the options available, which is why I’ve compiled this comprehensive guide. We’ll explore some top-rated models, diving into their strengths and weaknesses, to help you determine which short barrel shotgun best fits your needs and budget. So, whether you’re prioritizing maneuverability for home defense or looking for a compact option for backcountry adventures, let’s get started on finding the perfect fit for you.
We’ll review the best short barrel shotguns shortly, but first, check out some relevant products on Amazon:
Short, Sweet, and to the Point: Why Short Barrel Shotguns?
Let’s talk shotguns. Now, I know what you might be thinking – long barrels, duck hunting, the quintessential image of rural America. And yeah, that’s a shotgun too. But there’s a whole different world out there, one where maneuverability and compactness are king. We’re talking about short barrel shotguns, or SBSs for short. These little powerhouses offer a unique blend of firepower and handling that you just can’t get with their longer cousins. They’re not for everyone, sure, but for specific needs and applications, they are arguably unmatched.
Think about it: navigating tight hallways, deploying from a vehicle, or even just stowing away in a discreet location. That’s where the best short barrel shotguns really shine. And while they might seem like specialized tools, the popularity of SBSs is steadily growing. The National Firearms Act (NFA) regulates them, and getting one involves a bit of paperwork and a tax stamp, but the number of registered SBSs has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, demonstrating their growing appeal to law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian firearm enthusiasts alike.
But why all the fuss? Well, a shorter barrel means significantly reduced weight and length. This translates to faster target acquisition and easier handling, especially in close quarters. Plus, the increased perceived recoil (due to less weight absorbing the blast) often gets balanced out by the lighter overall weight of the gun, making it a trade-off many find worthwhile. It’s about finding the right tool for the job, and for situations where space is limited and speed is crucial, the best short barrel shotguns often come out on top.
So, whether you’re considering one for home defense, tactical applications, or simply because you appreciate a well-engineered piece of machinery, understanding the world of short barrel shotguns is a worthwhile endeavor. In this article, we’ll delve into the key features, performance characteristics, and ultimately, highlight some of the standouts on the market, helping you determine if an SBS is the right choice for you and which ones might be the best fit for your specific needs.
Top 5 Best Short Barrel Shotguns
Remington 870 TAC-14
The Remington 870 TAC-14 is a beast packed into a compact package. This firearm boasts the legendary reliability of the 870 platform, ensuring it will function when you need it most. The birdshead grip might take some getting used to, but it helps manage recoil in such a short platform. Its smooth bore makes it perfect for buckshot or slugs at close range, and the Magpul MOE M-LOK forend allows for easy attachment of accessories like lights or grips.
While not ideal for long-distance shooting or clay targets, the TAC-14 shines in tight spaces. It’s easy to maneuver and store, making it a popular choice for home defense. The reduced overall length makes it less cumbersome than a traditional shotgun, and the familiar 870 controls are intuitive for seasoned shooters. Just remember to practice proper grip and stance to control that recoil!
Mossberg 590 Shockwave
The Mossberg 590 Shockwave takes the proven 590 platform and shrinks it down for maximum maneuverability. This firearm’s defining feature is its Raptor pistol grip, which allows for a unique and controllable shooting experience. The 590 action is known for its ruggedness and reliability, meaning this shorty can handle whatever you throw at it. Plus, the ambidextrous safety is a nice touch for both right- and left-handed shooters.
Don’t let its size fool you, the Shockwave packs a serious punch. It’s a favorite for home defense, thanks to its compact size and devastating firepower at close quarters. The smooth bore is best suited for buckshot and slugs, and the forend provides plenty of grip. Bear in mind that this isn’t your grandpa’s hunting shotgun – it’s designed for close-range engagements where quick handling is paramount.
Benelli M4 Entry
The Benelli M4 Entry is the tactical king of short-barreled shotguns. This is a semi-automatic shotgun that cycles reliably with a wide range of loads, thanks to Benelli’s Auto-Regulating Gas-Operated (ARGO) system. The M4 is known for its durability and combat-proven performance, and the “Entry” model just makes it even more compact. This is the gold standard for a reason.
If you are looking for something to use and abuse, this is probably the gun for you. While the price reflects its premium quality, you are getting a firearm that is built to withstand harsh conditions and deliver consistent performance. The shortened barrel and overall length make it ideal for breaching doors or maneuvering in confined spaces.
Serbu Super-Shorty
The Serbu Super-Shorty is about as compact as a shotgun can get. This little monster turns a Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 into an incredibly concealable package. Its defining feature is its stubby barrel and vertical foregrip, making it exceptionally small and easy to handle. However, this one is restricted by the NFA so ensure you are doing everything legally.
It may not be practical for all situations, but the Super-Shorty excels at close-quarters defense. It can be stored easily and deployed quickly, making it a solid option for those who prioritize extreme concealability. Just be prepared for some serious recoil and limited range. This is a niche tool for those who value compactness above all else.
Black Aces Tactical Pro Series S Mini
The Black Aces Tactical Pro Series S Mini offers a unique blend of style and performance in a compact package. These are built using Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 receivers. The firearm features a brace, pistol grip and a compact overall length.
These are very popular for home defense due to their compact size and ability to be quickly deployed. They typically feature picatinny rails allowing for the attachment of many accessories. It’s definitely an option to consider for those looking for a unique and adaptable short-barreled shotgun.
Why You Might Need a Short Barrel Shotgun
Let’s face it, most of us picture shotguns as the long-barreled behemoths we see in movies. But have you ever considered the advantages of a short barrel shotgun (SBS)? While they might seem intimidating, SBSs offer a level of maneuverability and versatility that longer models simply can’t match. Imagine navigating tight hallways in your home during a hypothetical home defense situation. A full-length shotgun could be unwieldy and difficult to swing around corners, potentially putting you at a disadvantage. A compact SBS, however, allows for quicker target acquisition and easier handling in confined spaces, giving you a crucial edge.
Think about your outdoor adventures too. Whether you’re backpacking, camping, or simply exploring the wilderness, a smaller, lighter firearm can be a godsend. Lugging around a heavy, long shotgun through dense brush is tiring and impractical. A well-chosen SBS, especially one considered among the “best short barrel shotguns” for its reliability and compact size, can provide a sense of security without weighing you down or snagging on every branch. It’s about finding the right tool for the job, and sometimes, smaller is truly better.
Beyond practicality, there’s also the appeal of customization and versatility. Short barrel shotguns are often easier to modify and accessorize to fit your specific needs. From adding pistol grips for improved control to mounting red dot sights for faster aiming, the possibilities are endless. This allows you to create a firearm that perfectly suits your shooting style and intended purpose, whether it’s tactical applications, hunting small game, or simply enjoying the range.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to own a short barrel shotgun is a personal one. However, by considering the advantages of maneuverability, portability, and customization, it becomes clear that SBSs offer a unique set of benefits that can enhance your preparedness and overall shooting experience. They’re not just for professionals; they’re a viable option for anyone seeking a compact, versatile, and highly effective firearm.
Understanding NFA Regulations for SBS Ownership
Navigating the National Firearms Act (NFA) can feel like wading through alphabet soup, but it’s crucial before you even think about buying a short-barreled shotgun (SBS). The NFA regulates SBS ownership, classifying them as Title II weapons. This means you can’t just walk into a gun store and buy one like you would a standard shotgun. You need to obtain approval from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
The core requirement for legal SBS ownership is obtaining an approved ATF Form 4. This form essentially asks for your permission to transfer or make an NFA firearm. It involves a thorough background check, fingerprinting, and payment of a $200 tax stamp. Think of the tax stamp as a registration fee for your SBS. The process can take several months, so patience is key.
A common misconception is that an SBS is illegal everywhere. While regulations vary by state, many states allow private ownership with proper NFA compliance. Some states, however, prohibit SBS ownership altogether. Before starting the NFA process, research your state and local laws. State-level restrictions may make federal approval irrelevant if you live in a prohibited area.
What happens if you don’t follow these rules? Owning an unregistered SBS carries severe penalties, including hefty fines and potential imprisonment. It’s simply not worth the risk. By taking the time to understand and comply with NFA regulations, you can own your SBS legally and responsibly. Ignoring these regulations can create a costly, and dangerous situation.
Modifying Existing Shotguns vs. Purchasing Factory SBS Models
One of the biggest decisions you’ll face is whether to modify an existing shotgun or purchase a factory-built SBS. Modifying a standard shotgun into an SBS requires filing an ATF Form 1, an application to manufacture an NFA firearm. This is different from the Form 4, which is used for transferring existing NFA items. With a Form 1, you’re essentially building your own SBS, which requires more hands on participation.
Purchasing a factory SBS simplifies the process considerably. Since the firearm is already an NFA item, you only need to transfer it through a Form 4. This avoids the need for machining or gunsmithing work. It’s a good option if you are less experienced with modifications or prioritize convenience. Think of it like buying a custom car versus building one from scratch.
Choosing between modification and purchase depends on your skills, budget, and desired outcome. Modifying can be cheaper, as you only pay for the tax stamp and any parts required. However, you’ll need the skills and tools to cut down the barrel and potentially modify the stock. Factory SBS models are generally more expensive upfront, but offer guaranteed quality and reliability.
Consider the practical implications: If you intend to modify a shotgun, ensure you have the expertise, tools, and a safe workspace. Incorrect modifications can damage the firearm or render it unsafe. Weigh the time and potential hassle against the premium you’d pay for a factory SBS. Your safety and the firearm’s functionality are the highest priority.
Accessorizing Your Short Barrel Shotgun for Specific Applications
Once you have your SBS, accessorizing can significantly enhance its functionality and customize it for your needs. However, remember that every accessory adds weight and complexity. Think about how you plan to use the shotgun and choose accessories that support that purpose. A home defense SBS will have different needs than one used for breaching or tactical training.
One of the most common upgrades is adding a weapon light. In a home defense scenario, the ability to identify a threat in low-light conditions is critical. A quality weapon light can illuminate your target and improve your aiming. Choose a light that is durable, reliable, and easily activated with your support hand. Consider the location where you live as well.
Another popular accessory is a red dot sight. While traditional shotgun sights can be effective, a red dot allows for faster target acquisition and improved accuracy, particularly at close range. When selecting a red dot, consider factors like battery life, durability, and the size of the dot itself. It will improve accuracy and reduce overall shot time.
Don’t overlook practical additions like a sling and shell carrier. A sling allows you to carry the SBS hands-free, which can be useful in various situations. A shell carrier ensures you have extra ammunition readily available. Choose a sling and carrier that are comfortable, durable, and securely attach to your shotgun. Practical accessories can make the difference in survival and comfort when using the tool for an extended period of time.
Maintenance and Storage Best Practices for SBS Firearms
Proper maintenance and storage are essential for the longevity and safe operation of your SBS. Regular cleaning and lubrication will prevent malfunctions and ensure your firearm is always ready for use. Develop a cleaning schedule and stick to it, especially after shooting. Neglecting maintenance can lead to rust, corrosion, and other problems that can compromise the functionality of your SBS.
Cleaning should involve disassembling the shotgun, cleaning the barrel, receiver, and other components with appropriate solvents and brushes, and then lubricating the moving parts with a quality gun oil. Pay particular attention to areas that accumulate fouling, such as the chamber and bolt face. Check the manual for specifics.
When storing your SBS, security is paramount. Keep it locked in a safe or gun cabinet to prevent unauthorized access, especially by children or individuals who are not legally permitted to own firearms. Consider factors like fire protection and the number of firearms you need to store. Secure storage not only protects against theft and accidents but also fulfills your legal obligations as a responsible gun owner.
Beyond the above practices, periodically inspect your SBS for wear and tear. Check the barrel for bulges or cracks, examine the stock for damage, and ensure all screws and fasteners are tight. If you notice any issues, consult a qualified gunsmith for repairs. Consistent maintenance and safe storage will ensure your SBS remains a reliable and safe tool for years to come.
Your Friendly Guide to Finding the Best Short Barrel Shotguns
Alright, so you’re thinking about diving into the world of short barrel shotguns (SBS)? That’s awesome! They’re compact, powerful, and undeniably cool. But before you rush out and buy the first one you see, let’s take a moment to chat about what to look for. Buying a firearm, especially one with NFA regulations like an SBS, is a big decision. This isn’t just about picking a toy; it’s about choosing something that fits your needs, your budget, and, most importantly, your responsibility as a gun owner.
Consider this guide your friendly, down-to-earth resource for navigating the exciting (and sometimes confusing) world of short barrel shotguns. We’ll break down the key factors you should consider, so you can make an informed decision and find the best short barrel shotgun for you. Let’s get started!
1. Intended Use: Why Do You Need a Shorty?
Seriously, think about it. Are you envisioning this as a home defense powerhouse? A fun range toy? A compact option for backpacking in bear country? Or maybe something else entirely? The purpose dictates a lot. A shotgun designed for home defense might prioritize rapid cycling and high capacity, while one intended for wilderness protection may value ruggedness and ease of carry. Knowing your primary goal will dramatically narrow your options.
Don’t fall into the trap of buying something just because it looks cool. While aesthetics are important, function should always come first. A beautifully engraved SBS that malfunctions every other shot is about as useful as a screen door on a submarine. Define your mission first, then find the shotgun that best fits the bill. Remember, the best short barrel shotguns are the ones that excel in the specific roles you need them to fulfill.
2. Gauge and Shell Type: Power vs. Manageability
The age-old question: 12 gauge, 20 gauge, or something else? Twelve gauge is king for sheer stopping power, delivering a devastating payload. However, it comes with significant recoil, which can be challenging to manage, especially in a short barrel platform. 20 gauge offers a gentler recoil impulse, making it a more comfortable option for many shooters, particularly for extended practice sessions.
Beyond just gauge, consider the type of shells you plan to use. Buckshot is a popular choice for home defense, while slugs offer increased range and accuracy for hunting or longer-distance engagements. Some short barrel shotguns are even capable of firing specialized rounds like breaching rounds or less-lethal ammunition. Make sure your chosen shotgun is compatible with the ammunition you intend to use. Recoil mitigation becomes even more important with powerful loads in a short barrel configuration.
3. Action Type: Pump, Semi-Auto, or Something Else?
Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability and affordability. They are battle-proven, and you control every action, so if a shell isn’t perfect, you can cycle it out. However, they require manual cycling, which can be slower than semi-automatic actions. Semi-automatic shotguns offer faster follow-up shots, but they can be more prone to malfunctions, especially with certain types of ammunition. They also tend to be more expensive and more complex.
There are also less common options, like lever-action or even break-action short barrel shotguns. These each have their own unique characteristics and advantages, but they generally aren’t as popular as pump or semi-auto options. Consider what suits your needs and your skill level. Are you comfortable manually cycling the action, or do you prefer the speed and ease of a semi-automatic? The best short barrel shotguns are those that work for you, not against you.
4. Barrel Length and Overall Size: Balancing Compactness and Control
This is where the “short barrel” part really comes into play! Shorter barrels are obviously more compact and easier to maneuver in tight spaces, but they also result in increased muzzle flash and recoil. Longer barrels generally offer better accuracy and are easier to control, but they sacrifice some of the maneuverability that makes short barrel shotguns so appealing. Finding the right balance is crucial.
Think about the environments where you’ll be using your SBS. If you need something that can be easily concealed or maneuvered in a confined space, a shorter barrel is the way to go. But if you prioritize accuracy and controllability, especially at longer ranges, a slightly longer barrel might be a better choice. Remember, NFA regulations apply, so make sure you understand the legal barrel length requirements in your area before making a purchase.
5. Ergonomics and Handling: How Does it Feel?
This is all about how the shotgun feels in your hands. Is the grip comfortable? Can you easily reach the controls? Does the weight feel balanced? Ergonomics play a huge role in accuracy and control. A shotgun that feels awkward or uncomfortable will be difficult to shoot accurately, especially under stress.
Whenever possible, try to handle the shotgun before you buy it. Shoulder it, cycle the action, and practice aiming. Pay attention to how the grip feels, how easy it is to manipulate the controls, and how the weight is distributed. If you can’t handle the specific model you’re interested in, try to handle similar models to get a sense of the ergonomics. The best short barrel shotguns are those that fit you like a glove.
6. Reliability and Durability: Will it Go Boom When You Need It To?
This is non-negotiable. Your shotgun must be reliable. It needs to function flawlessly, even in adverse conditions. A malfunctioning firearm is not only useless, it can be downright dangerous. Look for shotguns with a reputation for reliability and durability. Read reviews, talk to other gun owners, and do your research.
Pay attention to the materials used in the construction of the shotgun. Is it made from high-quality steel or durable polymer? Are the components well-machined and properly fitted? A well-built shotgun will last for years, even with heavy use. Don’t skimp on quality when it comes to reliability and durability. The best short barrel shotguns are those that you can depend on, no matter what.
7. Budget and Accessories: What Can You Afford, and What Else Do You Need?
Let’s face it, money matters. Short barrel shotguns, especially after factoring in the NFA tax stamp and potential upgrades, can be expensive. Set a realistic budget and stick to it. Don’t forget to factor in the cost of accessories, such as sights, slings, lights, and extra magazines or shell carriers.
Consider what accessories are essential for your intended use. A red dot sight can significantly improve accuracy, while a weapon light is a must-have for home defense. A sling can make it easier to carry the shotgun for extended periods. Prioritize the accessories that will enhance the functionality and effectiveness of your SBS. The best short barrel shotguns are not necessarily the most expensive, but they are the ones that offer the best value for your money. Remember to allocate funds for ammunition and professional training as well.
FAQs
What exactly defines a “short barrel shotgun” (SBS)?
Well, generally speaking, a short barrel shotgun (SBS) is any shotgun with a barrel length less than 18 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches. Seems straightforward, right? It’s that reduced size that makes them appealing for certain uses.
However, and this is important, due to the National Firearms Act (NFA) in the United States, owning an SBS comes with some extra legal considerations. We’ll talk more about that in another question, but just remember that it’s not quite as simple as walking into a store and buying one like you might with a standard shotgun.
Are short barrel shotguns legal to own?
Yes, short barrel shotguns are legal to own in the United States, but there’s a significant “but” attached to that statement. Because they fall under the National Firearms Act (NFA), you can’t just buy one like you would a regular shotgun. The NFA regulates certain firearms, including SBSs, and imposes specific requirements on their ownership.
You need to go through a lengthy application process with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This involves submitting an application (Form 4), undergoing a background check, paying a $200 tax stamp, and potentially waiting several months for approval. Depending on your state and local laws, SBS ownership may be restricted or prohibited altogether. So, always check your local regulations before you even think about starting the process!
Why would someone choose an SBS over a regular shotgun?
Good question! The main reason people opt for a short barrel shotgun is maneuverability. The shorter barrel makes them significantly easier to handle in tight spaces, such as inside a home for self-defense or when navigating dense brush during hunting. The compact size also contributes to weight reduction, making them more comfortable to carry for extended periods.
Beyond practicality, some people simply prefer the aesthetics and the unique feel of an SBS. They offer a different shooting experience compared to their longer-barreled counterparts. However, keep in mind that the shorter barrel can affect the shotgun’s ballistics and range. We’ll touch on that a bit later!
What are the drawbacks of owning a short barrel shotgun?
The biggest drawback is undoubtedly the legal hassle. Navigating the NFA process is time-consuming and requires patience. The $200 tax stamp is a fixed cost regardless of the price of the shotgun itself. Plus, you have to notify the ATF if you plan to move the SBS across state lines.
Beyond the legal hurdles, shorter barrels generally mean reduced range and potentially increased recoil. The shorter barrel also gives the shot less time to spread out, so the shot pattern may be tighter than you expect. While that can be a benefit, it can also require more precise aiming.
Does barrel length affect shotgun performance?
Absolutely! Barrel length plays a significant role in a shotgun’s performance, primarily impacting velocity, pattern spread, and recoil. Generally, longer barrels tend to produce slightly higher velocities, which can translate to increased range and tighter patterns.
However, the difference in velocity between a standard barrel and a shorter SBS barrel is often not as dramatic as you might think. The more noticeable impact is often on the shot pattern. Shorter barrels typically lead to wider, more dispersed patterns at longer distances, meaning you need to be closer to your target for optimal effectiveness. Recoil can also be more pronounced in SBSs due to the reduced weight and shorter length to absorb the kick.
Can I convert my existing shotgun into an SBS?
Technically, yes, you can convert a standard shotgun into a short barrel shotgun. However, and this is crucial, you MUST obtain ATF approval BEFORE you make any modifications to the firearm. This is incredibly important.
You’ll need to submit a Form 1 application to the ATF, pay the $200 tax stamp, and wait for approval. Only after you receive the approved Form 1 can you legally shorten the barrel. Converting a shotgun into an SBS without prior ATF approval is a federal felony and carries severe penalties. Don’t risk it!
Are there any alternatives to owning an SBS that offer similar benefits?
Definitely! If you’re looking for a compact, maneuverable firearm without the NFA hassle, consider a pistol-grip shotgun, sometimes called “firearm” or “other firearm” by the ATF. These shotguns typically have a smooth bore barrel, and often an overall length that meets the legal requirement. Since these firearms were never originally designed as shotguns, they are not subject to NFA regulations.
Another option is a standard shotgun with a shorter-than-normal barrel. While still requiring a barrel length of at least 18 inches and an overall length of 26 inches, you can achieve a more compact package compared to traditional field shotguns. These offer a good balance of maneuverability and legal simplicity. Remember to always verify the specific laws in your state and locality before purchasing any firearm.
Final Words
So, there you have it – a comprehensive look at the best short barrel shotguns on the market! We’ve covered everything from the key features to consider, to some top-notch models that are sure to meet your specific needs. Hopefully, this guide has equipped you with the knowledge to confidently navigate the world of compact shotguns and find the perfect fit for your intended use, whether it’s home defense, tactical applications, or just plain fun at the range.
Now it’s time to take action! Don’t let the options overwhelm you. Think about what truly matters to you in a shorty, review your notes, and trust your gut. The perfect short barrel shotgun is out there waiting to be discovered. Go forth, explore, and confidently make a selection that empowers you and enhances your shooting experience. Happy shooting!