Remember that time you stumbled upon a Renaissance fair, the air thick with the smell of roasted meats and the sound of mirth? And then you heard it – a melody so sweet, so delicate, it stopped you in your tracks. You followed the music to a lone musician, fingers dancing across the strings of a lute, weaving a story with each note. Maybe you’ve always been drawn to the instrument’s graceful form and enchanting sound. Perhaps you’re even considering taking up the lute yourself. Well, you’re in the right place!
Finding the perfect instrument can feel overwhelming with all the options available. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting your lute journey, our comprehensive guide is here to help you navigate the world of these beautiful instruments. We’ve meticulously researched and reviewed a range of options to present you with our picks for the best lutes available, catering to varying skill levels and budgets. So, let’s embark on this musical adventure together, and help you discover the lute that sings to your soul.
We’ll review the best lutes shortly, but first, check out some relevant products on Amazon:
So, You’re Thinking About a Lute? Let’s Talk!
Ever been captivated by a sound that seems to transport you to a different era? Chances are, you’ve encountered the enchanting melody of a lute. This pear-shaped, multi-stringed instrument, with its rich history and delicate voice, has charmed audiences for centuries. From Renaissance courts to modern-day ensembles, the lute continues to resonate with musicians and listeners alike. But where do you even begin when considering this beautiful instrument? Fear not, we’re here to guide you on your lute-seeking journey.
Choosing an instrument is a deeply personal experience. Think of it like finding the perfect pair of shoes – it needs to fit your style, your budget, and most importantly, your feet (or in this case, your fingers!). There are a surprising number of different types of lutes out there, reflecting the evolution of the instrument over time and across geographical regions. The 8-course Renaissance lute is a common starting point, but you might also be interested in the later Baroque lute with its extended bass strings, or even a theorbo – a larger, bass lute with a longer neck. Interestingly, lute sales have seen a resurgence in recent years, with some luthiers reporting a 20-30% increase in demand. This boom suggests more and more people are discovering (or rediscovering) the magic of this historical instrument.
This article aims to provide you with some insights to help you navigate the world of lutes. We’ll explore the key features to consider, from the type of wood used in the construction to the number of courses and the overall craftsmanship. We’ll also delve into some of the factors that influence price, giving you a realistic understanding of what to expect when investing in a lute. We’ll even touch on maintenance and care, because like any finely crafted instrument, a lute requires a little TLC to keep it sounding its best.
Our goal is simple: to help you find one of the best lutes to fit your needs and aspirations. Whether you’re a seasoned musician looking to add a unique voice to your repertoire or a complete beginner drawn to the lute’s romantic allure, we believe there’s a perfect instrument out there waiting to be discovered. Let’s embark on this musical adventure together and uncover the secrets to finding your ideal lute.
Best Lutes – Reviews
Gerd Püls Lute – Model G7
The Gerd Püls G7 lute is a real stunner, isn’t it? Crafted with meticulous detail, this instrument boasts a rich, warm tone that’s perfect for both solo performance and ensemble work. The solid spruce top and multi-rib back create a resonant sound chamber that projects beautifully. Beginners and experienced players alike will appreciate the comfortable neck and precise intonation, making it a joy to play for hours on end.
Beyond the sound, the visual appeal is undeniable. The delicate rosette and flawless finish demonstrate the luthier’s dedication to quality. This lute is definitely an investment, but for those serious about their music and seeking an instrument that will last a lifetime, the Gerd Püls G7 is a top contender and offers a playing experience few can match.
Stephen Barber Renaissance Lute
If you’re diving deep into the world of Renaissance music, the Stephen Barber Renaissance Lute is your ideal companion. This lute is built to historically accurate specifications, meticulously recreating the sound and feel of instruments from the 16th century. Its clear, bright tone is perfect for capturing the delicate nuances of Dowland, Byrd, and other Renaissance masters. The craftsmanship is evident in every detail, from the carefully carved neck to the beautifully applied varnish.
Playing this lute isn’t just about making music; it’s about connecting with history. Barber’s attention to detail ensures an authentic experience, and the instrument’s responsive nature allows for expressive playing. While it might require some adjustment for modern guitar players due to its different tuning and string spacing, the effort is well worth it for the rewarding musical journey it provides.
Sanders Lutes – 8-Course Student Lute
Looking for a great entry point into the world of lute playing? Look no further than the Sanders 8-Course Student Lute. This lute offers a fantastic combination of affordability and playability, making it an excellent choice for beginners. The lightweight construction and comfortable neck make it easy to handle, while the surprisingly rich tone allows you to explore a wide range of repertoire.
While it may not have all the bells and whistles of a more expensive instrument, the Sanders lute provides a solid foundation for learning. It’s durable enough to withstand the rigors of practice, and the clear, even sound makes it a joy to play. This lute is a great choice for those who want to experience the beauty of lute music without breaking the bank.
José Luis Romanillos Lute
The name Romanillos is synonymous with quality, and the José Luis Romanillos Lute lives up to the reputation. These lutes are truly exceptional instruments, crafted with meticulous attention to detail and using only the finest materials. The sound is simply breathtaking, with a clarity, depth, and projection that are unmatched. This lute is capable of producing a wide range of tonal colors, making it ideal for both solo and ensemble playing.
Owning a Romanillos lute is a privilege. These instruments are highly sought after by professional musicians and collectors alike. The playability is superb, with a comfortable neck and responsive action. While the price tag may be substantial, the Romanillos lute represents a lifetime investment in musical excellence, providing years of enjoyment and inspiration.
Woods Lutes – Archlute
For those seeking a lower-pitched, harmonically rich sound, the Woods Lutes Archlute is an excellent choice. The extended bass strings of the archlute add a unique dimension to lute music, allowing you to explore a wider range of repertoire. This instrument is expertly crafted, with a comfortable neck and responsive action that makes it a joy to play. The sound is warm, resonant, and incredibly expressive.
The Woods Lutes Archlute is a versatile instrument that can be used in a variety of musical settings. Whether you’re playing solo, accompanying singers, or performing in an ensemble, this lute will provide a rich and satisfying musical experience. The craftsmanship is impeccable, and the attention to detail is evident in every aspect of the instrument. This is a perfect option for those looking to expand their lute playing.
Why Embrace the Lute? A Timeless Melody Awaits
Ever felt the urge to express yourself beyond words? Maybe you’ve heard a piece of music that stirred your soul and wished you could create something similar? The lute offers a unique avenue for musical expression, a chance to explore the rich history of Renaissance and Baroque music, or even forge your own contemporary sounds. Imagine sitting by a crackling fire, the gentle, resonant tones of the lute filling the room, captivating you and anyone lucky enough to be present. It’s more than just playing an instrument; it’s connecting with a tradition, embracing a craft, and unleashing your inner artist.
Beyond personal fulfillment, playing the lute can open doors to unexpected social circles and opportunities. Picture yourself joining a local early music ensemble, sharing your passion with like-minded individuals, and contributing to the vibrant cultural landscape. Or perhaps you’ll use the lute to add a unique touch to your songwriting, creating music that stands out from the crowd. It could be a captivating performance at a renaissance fair, entertaining a group of friends, or even sharing your talent online, building an audience eager to hear your distinctive sound.
Investing in one of the “best lutes” isn’t just about acquiring an instrument; it’s about investing in quality craftsmanship and superior sound. These meticulously crafted lutes offer unparalleled playability, allowing you to explore the instrument’s full potential with ease. Think of the pleasure of running your fingers across flawlessly smooth strings, the satisfying resonance that fills the air with each note, and the sheer joy of mastering intricate pieces on an instrument that feels like an extension of yourself.
Ultimately, buying a lute is an invitation to embark on a rewarding journey of musical discovery and personal growth. Whether you’re a seasoned musician looking for a new challenge or a complete beginner eager to learn, the lute offers a unique and fulfilling experience. Choose one of the “best lutes,” and you’re not just purchasing an instrument; you’re investing in a legacy, a passion, and a lifetime of musical joy. So, why not embrace the lute and unlock the melodies within?
Lute Maintenance and Care: Keeping Your Instrument Humming
Let’s face it, buying a lute is an investment, both financially and emotionally. You’ve chosen this beautiful instrument, and it deserves to be treated with respect. Think of it like a classic car – you wouldn’t leave it out in the rain uncovered, would you? Similarly, your lute needs regular care to maintain its sound quality and longevity.
One of the most common questions I get is about humidity. Lutes are particularly sensitive to changes in humidity. Too dry, and the wood can crack; too humid, and the soundboard can swell, affecting the action and tone. A good hygrometer in your instrument case is your best friend here, letting you monitor the humidity levels and take action when needed.
Speaking of action, ever noticed how sometimes the strings feel higher or lower than usual? That’s often due to changes in the wood caused by environmental factors. Consistent humidity helps keep the neck and soundboard stable, preventing drastic changes to the string height and making it easier to play.
Finally, regular cleaning is crucial. Dust and grime can build up on the soundboard and around the frets, deadening the sound and making it harder to fret notes cleanly. A soft, lint-free cloth is all you need to gently wipe down the instrument after each playing session. It’s a small effort that makes a big difference.
Exploring Lute Music Genres: A World of Sounds Awaits
So you’ve got your lute, now what? The possibilities are endless! Many people assume lutes are only for Renaissance music, but that’s just scratching the surface. The lute has a rich history spanning centuries and encompassing diverse musical styles. Think of it as a passport to a world of sonic adventures!
One of the most popular avenues is, of course, Renaissance music. Composers like John Dowland and Francesco da Milano wrote incredibly beautiful and intricate pieces for the lute. There are tons of tablature books available, and YouTube is a treasure trove of performances to inspire you. It’s like stepping back in time and playing the soundtrack to a Shakespearean play.
But don’t stop there! Baroque lute music offers a different flavor, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach even writing for the lute. The Baroque lute has a different tuning and a more elaborate construction, but the music is equally captivating. Imagine playing Bach’s lute suites – pure elegance!
Beyond the classical repertoire, the lute has also found its way into contemporary music. Some artists are experimenting with using the lute in folk, jazz, and even rock settings. It’s a fascinating example of how a traditional instrument can find new life in modern contexts. You might even be the next musician to blend lute and another genre.
Understanding Lute Tablature: Your Key to Unlocking the Music
Let’s talk tablature! Unlike standard musical notation, lute tablature tells you where to put your fingers, not what notes to play. Think of it as a roadmap for your fingers on the fretboard. It might seem intimidating at first, but once you understand the basic principles, it becomes surprisingly intuitive.
Each line in the tablature represents a string on the lute. Numbers indicate which fret to press down on that string. Zero means the open string. It’s like a visual representation of your hand on the instrument. The beauty of tablature is that you don’t need to know music theory to start playing.
One of the most common struggles for beginners is figuring out rhythm. Tablature often doesn’t explicitly indicate the rhythm, so you need to learn to “read between the lines” and understand the time signature from the music piece. Listening to recordings of the piece helps immensely, allowing you to hear the rhythm and translate it into your playing.
Many people find it helpful to start with simple pieces and gradually work their way up to more complex arrangements. There are tons of free tablature resources online, and many lute tutors include tablature in their lessons. It’s all about practice and patience. Remember, everyone starts somewhere!
Choosing Lute Strings: Finding the Right Sound for You
Strings might seem like a minor detail, but they have a huge impact on the sound and playability of your lute. Think of them as the vocal cords of your instrument – they’re what produce the sound. Choosing the right strings can make a world of difference in your playing experience.
Historically, lute strings were made from gut, which is exactly what it sounds like. Gut strings produce a warm, mellow tone that’s characteristic of the Renaissance and Baroque periods. However, gut strings are also more fragile and require more frequent tuning. It’s like driving a classic car – requires a bit more attention.
Nowadays, many players opt for synthetic strings, such as nylon or fluorocarbon. These strings are more durable, stable, and often less expensive than gut strings. They also offer a brighter, clearer tone. It’s like choosing between a vintage amp and a modern amplifier – both have their pros and cons.
Experimenting with different string types is the best way to find the sound that you like. Some players prefer the warmth of gut, while others prefer the clarity of synthetic. Don’t be afraid to try different gauges as well – thinner strings are easier to play but produce a quieter sound, while thicker strings offer more volume and projection. Just be sure to match the correct gauge string to the specific lute that you own or are playing.
Here’s your ultimate guide to finding the best lutes for you!
Best Lutes: A Buying Guide for Aspiring Lutenists
So, you’re thinking about diving into the enchanting world of the lute? Wonderful! It’s an instrument with a rich history and a captivating sound. Finding the best lutes to start your journey can be a little daunting, though. There’s a lot to consider, from the type of lute to the wood it’s made from. Don’t worry, I’m here to guide you through the process. Think of me as your friendly lute-expert, ready to offer some helpful advice.
Let’s break down the key things you’ll want to think about before you make your purchase. This way, you’ll be well-equipped to choose a lute that resonates with you (pun intended!), fits your playing style, and provides years of musical enjoyment. Let’s get started!
1. Type of Lute: Finding Your Renaissance (or Baroque!) Voice
First things first, you need to figure out what kind of lute you’re interested in. The two most common types are Renaissance lutes and Baroque lutes. They differ in size, number of courses (strings), and the style of music they are typically used for. Imagine deciding whether to order a classic pepperoni pizza or a gourmet veggie option – both pizza, but vastly different experiences! Renaissance lutes are generally smaller and have fewer courses, often 6 to 8. They’re perfect for playing early Renaissance music, dances, and songs.
Baroque lutes, on the other hand, are larger and boast more courses, often 10 to 13 or even more. This allows for more complex harmonies and a richer, fuller sound. They’re ideal for playing Baroque compositions by composers like Bach and Weiss. Think of it this way: Renaissance lutes are the acoustic guitars of the lute world, while Baroque lutes are like the souped-up, multi-effects processors of their time. Knowing which era of music you want to explore will really narrow down your search for the best lutes.
2. Bowl Construction: Ribs and Resonance – The Lute’s Foundation
The bowl is the rounded back of the lute, and it’s arguably the most crucial part of the instrument. It’s made up of individual “ribs” that are glued together to form the rounded shape. The type of wood used for the ribs, as well as the number of ribs, will significantly impact the lute’s tone and projection. More ribs generally equal a rounder, fuller sound, but the quality of the wood is equally, if not more, important.
Think of it like building a house: the foundation needs to be solid and well-constructed. Common woods used for the bowl include maple, rosewood, walnut, and ebony. Maple tends to produce a brighter tone, while rosewood offers a warmer, more resonant sound. Walnut sits somewhere in the middle. Ebony is often used for decorative purposes and adds a touch of elegance. When looking for the best lutes, pay close attention to the wood choices and construction techniques used in the bowl. A well-made bowl will not only sound beautiful but also be structurally sound and last for years.
3. Soundboard (Table): The Voice of the Lute
The soundboard, also known as the table, is the flat piece of wood on the front of the lute where the bridge is located. This is where the sound is projected from, and it’s critical to the overall tone of the instrument. The soundboard is usually made of spruce, and the quality and type of spruce will greatly influence the lute’s sound. A finely crafted soundboard will vibrate freely and evenly, producing a clear, resonant tone.
Think of the soundboard like the speaker of a stereo system. If the speaker is of poor quality, the sound will be muffled and distorted. Similarly, a poorly made soundboard will result in a dull, lifeless sound. Look for soundboards that are made of high-quality, well-seasoned spruce, and avoid soundboards that appear to be too thick or too thin. Many luthiers will use specific types of spruce like European Spruce (often referred to as Alpine Spruce) or Engelmann Spruce, each with its own subtle tonal characteristics. Checking the grain of the spruce and its tightness is a great indicator when deciding on the best lutes.
4. Neck and Fingerboard: Playability and Comfort
The neck and fingerboard are crucial for playability. The neck should be comfortable to hold, and the fingerboard should be smooth and easy to navigate. The spacing between the strings, known as the string spacing, is also important. Too narrow, and you’ll have trouble cleanly fretting notes; too wide, and it’ll be difficult to reach chords.
Imagine trying to drive a car with a steering wheel that’s too big or too small. It would be uncomfortable and difficult to control. The same applies to the neck and fingerboard of a lute. Common woods used for the neck include maple, mahogany, and ebony. The fingerboard is typically made of ebony or rosewood. Ebony is denser and more durable than rosewood, but both are suitable materials. When evaluating the best lutes, pay close attention to the shape and feel of the neck, the smoothness of the fingerboard, and the string spacing.
5. Strings and Tuning: Getting in Harmony with Your Instrument
The type of strings used on a lute can significantly affect its tone and playability. Traditionally, lute strings were made of gut, but nowadays, synthetic strings are also common. Gut strings tend to produce a warmer, more mellow tone, while synthetic strings offer greater stability and durability.
Think of it like choosing the right tires for your car. Different tires are designed for different types of driving. Similarly, different lute strings are designed for different playing styles and musical genres. The tuning of a lute can also be a complex subject. Renaissance lutes are typically tuned in fourths, with a major third between the third and fourth courses. Baroque lutes have more varied tunings depending on the piece being played. Understanding the tuning system for your chosen type of lute is essential for playing it correctly. When searching for the best lutes, consider experimenting with different types of strings and tunings to find what works best for you and your musical preferences.
6. Luthier’s Reputation and Craftsmanship: A Testament to Quality
The luthier (the person who makes the lute) plays a crucial role in the quality and sound of the instrument. A reputable luthier will have years of experience and a deep understanding of the intricacies of lute construction. Their craftsmanship will be evident in the attention to detail and the overall quality of the instrument.
Imagine commissioning a painting from a renowned artist versus a novice. The renowned artist will bring their expertise, skill, and artistic vision to the project, resulting in a masterpiece. Similarly, a skilled luthier will create a lute that is not only beautiful to look at but also sounds amazing and is a joy to play. Research different luthiers and read reviews to get a sense of their reputation and craftsmanship. The best lutes often come from luthiers who are passionate about their work and dedicated to creating instruments of exceptional quality.
7. Budget and Value: Finding the Sweet Spot
Lutes can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the quality of materials, the craftsmanship, and the reputation of the luthier. It’s important to set a budget before you start shopping and to consider the value you’re getting for your money. Don’t necessarily assume that the most expensive lute is always the best choice.
Think of it like buying a car. You can buy a basic model that gets you from point A to point B, or you can splurge on a luxury model with all the bells and whistles. Both will get you to your destination, but the experience will be vastly different. Similarly, you can find a decent entry-level lute that will allow you to learn the basics, or you can invest in a higher-end instrument that will provide a richer, more rewarding playing experience. When considering the best lutes for your needs, balance your budget with your desired level of quality and playability. A used lute in great condition from a reputable luthier can sometimes provide excellent value.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly *is* a lute, and how is it different from a guitar?
Great question! A lute is a plucked string instrument with a rounded body and a neck that’s fretted. Think of it as a teardrop shape with strings and you’re pretty close! The main difference from a guitar lies in its shape and construction. Lutes traditionally have a rounded back made of individual ribs, giving them that distinctive bowl shape. Guitars, on the other hand, have a flat back. This difference in construction, along with the different stringing and tuning, results in a unique and beautiful tone.
Also, the lute’s neck typically bends back at an angle near the pegbox, which contributes to its characteristic sound. Think of a lute as a relative of the guitar, but with a more historical and refined sound, perfect for Renaissance and Baroque music. While guitars are super versatile across many genres, lutes are often specialized for earlier musical styles and offer a unique playing experience.
I’m a complete beginner. Is the lute too difficult to learn?
Don’t let the lute’s historical aura intimidate you! While it might seem daunting at first, learning the lute is totally achievable for a beginner. The learning curve is similar to that of a guitar or other stringed instruments. Start with simple exercises and gradually work your way up to more complex pieces. The key is consistent practice and a good teacher or online resources.
Many beginners find the lute incredibly rewarding to learn. The tone is beautiful and unique, and the repertoire is filled with stunning pieces from the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Don’t be afraid to start – the journey of learning the lute can be incredibly fulfilling. Focus on mastering basic chords and fingerpicking techniques, and you’ll be surprised how quickly you progress!
What size lute should I buy? Is there a standard?
That’s a good question! Unlike guitars, there isn’t one definitive “standard” lute size. Lutes come in different sizes and tunings, reflecting their historical development and intended repertoire. An 8-course lute is often recommended for beginners, as it’s manageable to learn and play. It’s a great entry point into the world of lute music.
Consider your hand size and the type of music you’re interested in playing when choosing a size. Smaller lutes are often easier to handle for those with smaller hands, while larger lutes might be necessary for playing certain pieces that require a lower range. When in doubt, visit a luthier or experienced music store to try out a few different sizes and see what feels most comfortable and sounds best to you.
How much can I expect to spend on a decent lute?
Lutes can range quite a bit in price, depending on their construction, materials, and maker. You can find student lutes that are affordable to start with, typically in the $500 – $1500 range. These are great options for beginners who want to explore the instrument without breaking the bank. They’re often made with simpler materials and construction techniques, but still offer a playable and enjoyable experience.
For a higher-quality instrument with better tone and craftsmanship, you might expect to spend several thousand dollars. These lutes are often made by experienced luthiers using premium materials, resulting in a richer, more resonant sound and a more comfortable playing experience. Remember to factor in the cost of accessories like a case, strings, and a tuner! Consider your budget and long-term goals when making your decision.
What kind of strings does a lute use, and how often do they need to be changed?
Lutes typically use gut strings, or sometimes nylon strings that are designed to mimic the feel and sound of gut. These strings are quite different from steel guitar strings, and contribute to the lute’s unique sound. Gut strings are more delicate than steel strings, so you’ll need to be more careful with them.
How often you need to change your strings depends on how frequently you play and the type of strings you use. Gut strings tend to stretch more easily and may need to be changed more often than nylon strings, perhaps every few months with regular playing. Listen to your instrument – if the sound starts to become dull or the strings are noticeably out of tune, it’s likely time for a change.
Where can I find lute music and lessons?
Luckily, there are more resources than ever to learn the lute! Online you can find a wealth of sheet music and tablature, many of which are available for free on sites like the IMSLP (International Music Score Library Project). YouTube is also a fantastic resource for tutorials and performances. Some luthiers also provide online instruction and communities through their websites.
Beyond the internet, you might find local music schools or universities that offer lute lessons. Connecting with a local lute society can be a great way to find teachers, fellow players, and performance opportunities. Don’t be afraid to reach out to other lute players – the lute community is generally very welcoming and supportive!
Is it better to buy a new or used lute?
Both new and used lutes have their advantages! A new lute gives you the peace of mind of knowing its history and condition. You can also often customize certain aspects of the instrument when buying directly from a luthier. Plus, a new instrument can sometimes be under warranty, which is always a nice safety net.
On the other hand, you might find a great deal on a used lute, especially if it’s been well-maintained. Used lutes can sometimes offer a more “broken-in” sound. However, it’s crucial to carefully inspect a used lute for any damage or structural issues before buying. If possible, have an experienced lute player or luthier evaluate the instrument before you commit to the purchase.
Final Words
So, there you have it! We’ve explored some fantastic options in our quest to find the best lutes for every player and every budget. Remember, choosing an instrument is a deeply personal journey. Consider what truly resonates with you – the sound, the feel, the look. Don’t be afraid to revisit this guide, explore other resources, and ultimately trust your gut. The perfect lute is out there, waiting to bring your musical visions to life!
Now it’s your turn to embark on your lute-playing adventure! Armed with this knowledge, you’re well-equipped to make an informed decision and select an instrument that will inspire you for years to come. Practice diligently, explore the beautiful repertoire this instrument offers, and most importantly, have fun! The world of lute music awaits, and we can’t wait to hear what you create. Go forth and make some beautiful music!